The principal statements made by the participants in the Gaspee Affair.
There were only three American participants in the attack whom left us with formal statements
giving their version of the Gaspee attack. Aaron Briggs was
captured and gave a confession to the British almost immediately after the
attack. But his knowledge was limited by the circumstances of his
impressment as a slave while he was rowing on another errand.
There were two others who gave formal written statements, Of course, because
of the need for secrecy all during the period from the attack in 1772, until the
declared end of the war in 1782, nothing was written down by them (or by other
participants). Such evidence could have gotten them hanged if the writing
was found by the English!) Those two persons who after the war gave statements
oly were able to give what their memory was at the late time they wrote.
Those two were:
Ephrim Bowen
John Mawney
The English participants, of course, were the Gaspee officers and crew.
The known officers and members of the Gaspee crew were as follows.
Dudingston, William, Lt., the captain of the ship. Lt. Dudingston gave several statements of what happened. The first
statement is before he would have had time to fully develop this thoughts on
what would be of most advantage for him to say. On the other hand, this
man was an intelligent and experienced English navy officer, and he obviously
needed to say the things which would help him in the court martial which
normally followed in the English navy of the time when a ship captain lost his
ship.
Dickinson, William, Midshipman.
Earl, Patrick, Boatswain's Mate, and sentry on duty at the time of the raid.
Caple, William J., crew member
Johnson, John, crew member
May, Peter,
Cheever, Bartholomew,
Parr, Thomas,
Pullibeck, Edward
Bowman, Joseph,
Whaler, Patrick
Reyumonlds, Patrick.
References in brackets [ ] or {} on any page in this website are to
books, or other materials, listed in the Joseph
Bucklin Society Library Catalog.]