Bucklin logo items to show your interest in American history.

Below is a short excerpt from the dairy of Dr. Albigence Waldo, the Surgeon General of George Washington's Army, written in the trying days of December, 1977, when the Army was at a low point, at Valley Forge.

(At the end of this page, we explain why Dr. Waldo is a member of the Bucklin family history of the Revolutionary War.)

 With the British Army having captured in Philadelphia, and settled into winter quarters there, the American army had to use Valley Forge for a campground. where they built 2000 log huts for the army of 12,000 soldiers. General George Washington had a substantial stone farmhouse for his camp home and army headquarters, far better than the quarters of the officers and troops.
For more background, see StoriesOfUSA which maintains an excellent summary of the Valley Forge encampment and its place in the history of the Revolutionary War battles.

The winter of 1777-1778 was a winter of hardship and suffering for the American troops.

[Dairy Entry of Surgeon General Waldo] "December 14.  Prisoners and Deserters are continually coming in. The Army which has been surprisingly healthy hitherto, now begins to grow sickly from the continued fatigues they have suffered this Campaign. Yet they still show a spirit of Alacrity and Contentment not to be expected from so young Troops.

I am Sick - discontented - and out of humour. Poor food - hard lodging - Cold Weather - fatigue - Nasty Cloaths - nasty Cookery - Vomit half my time - smoak'd out my senses - the Devil's in't - I can't Endure it - Why are we sent here to starve and Freeze - What sweet Felicities have I left at home; A charming Wife - pretty Children - Good Beds - good food - good Cookery - all aggreable - all harmonious. Here all Confusion - smoke and Cold - hunger and filthyness - A pox on my bad luck.

....There comes a Soldier, his bare feet are seen thro' his worn out Shoes, his legs nearly naked from the tatter'd remains of an only pair of stockings, his Breeches not sufficient to cover his nakedness, his Shirt hanging in Strings, his hair dishevell'd, his face meagre; his whole appearance pictures a person forsaken and discouraged. He comes, and crys with an air of wretchedness and despair, I am Sick, my feet lame,my legs are sore, my body cover'd with this tormenting Itch - my Cloaths are worn out, my Constitution is broken, my former Activity is exhausted by fatigue, hunger and Cold, I fail fast I shall soon be no more! and all the reward I shall get will be - "Poor Will is dead."

People who live at home in Luxury and Ease, quietly possessing their habitations, Enjoying their Wives and families in peace, have but a very faint Idea of the unpleasing sensations, and continual Anxiety the Man endures who is in Camp, and is the husband and parent of an aggreeable family. These same People are willing we should suffer every thing for their Benefit and advantage, and yet are the first to Condemn us for not doing more!! "

Surgeon General Waldo's dairy makes great history reading.  The full original dairy is maintained by the Army as a military record, where it is not easily accessible. However, large portions of Dr. Waldo's Revolutionary War personal diary notes are available online.  An additional on-line source for more of Dr. Waldo's diary is available.

A good overview of the Valley Forge history is found at the PBS site for teachers, which has a great deal of material "boiled down" to the essentials of the Valley Forge history. This PBS site uses Dr. Waldo's dairy as a teaching aid about the Revolutionary War.

As the Surgeon General of the Revolutionary Army of General George Washington, Dr. Waldo did a remarkable job of "on the spot" inspections and medical care, and in issuing orders which prevented disease and frostbite and which rationed food and supplies to keep the men in the army as healthy as possible, under conditions of great hardship. He kept a dairy through much of the war.