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Adams, MA, has an interesting history. The Bucklins are a part of
it. The photo is a photo of Bucklin Road in Adams, on which rural road, with
still only three
houses on it in 2002, was the site of the 1775 house of Jeremiah Bucklin.
After the French were defeated at Quebec in 1759 by British and American
Forces, it became practical for Massachusetts and Rhode Island settlers to move
to the area on the west and north of the Massachusetts claims. Many
Bucklins then left their parent's areas in Massachusetts and Rhode Island and
ventured into the new lands of the Berkshire. Massachusetts. area and other near
areas (in present New York, Vermont, and Maine).
Berkshire County was formed in 1761 out of Hampshire County. (Hampshire County
was organized when the Massachusetts Bay Colony organized counties, in 1643,
out of the land that the MBC considered part of their territory, even though the
Dutch claimed some of the same land as part of New York.) Berkshire County is on the extreme west
of Massachusetts.
In 1762, the General Court of the Colony of Massachusetts sold at auction the
tract of land which now comprises Adams and North Adams. Young Quaker families from
Smithfield, RI and Dartmouth, MA started to buy up the settling lots from the
original land speculators who had purchased at the auction. In addition to
the Quaker community, a large population of Baptists from the Providence, RI
area, settled primarily on Stafford Hill and called their settlement New
Providence. The 17th and 18th century
Bucklins were frequently ardent Baptists. Some of the Baptist Bucklins
were in the group that moved to Adams and the nearby town of Cheshire.
Adjacent to Adams, in Cheshire, John Bucklin, another Baptist, of
Coventry, RI, was one of the founders of the Baptist church in Cheshire
"Here they established their church and sent for the pious Werden, their
former pastor, who ministered to them in spiritual things until in 1808, the
Master called him home. The following is a list of the members of this church in
the wilds of Berkshire, the First Baptist Church of the present Cheshire, as
they came from Coventry: Rev. Peter Werden, Eunice Bennet, Joab Stafford, John
Lee, Betsy Read, Samuel Low, John Bucklin, Deliverance Nichols, Joseph Bennet,
Mercy Werden, Martha Lee, John Day, Alma Low. These members organized the church
August 28th, 1769, and Elder Peter Werden, of Warwick, became their pastor in
March, 1770." History of the Town of Cheshire, p. 22.
That portion of New Providence which was west of Stafford Hill and east of
the river was considered the best farm land. Lot No. 1 was sold by the the
original land speculators to John Bucklin.
"[John Bucklin]...developed the early mill privilege in Adams and
is called a wheelwright in his deeds. The site of his house is to be see
on the west side of [a road which enters New Providence in the narrow valley
between Mount Amos and Stafford Hill and runs northwesterly to Cheshire
Harbor]...In 1806 Darius Bucklin sold the north end of the lot...[Nicholas
Brown] bought 80 acres of the south end...In early times those who died of small
pox were not buried in the public cemetery and when Jerusha Eaton Bucklin, wife
of John died of this disease in 1776, she was buried on the farm, near the foot
of Mt. Amos, where her grave may still [1930] be seen. The spreading
branches of the Bucklin family tree enroll a vast number, some of whom still
reside in Cheshire and Adams." Over Pathways to the
Past, p. 56.
The Bucklins, as families, were generally loyal and sacrificing patriots of
the revolution. (But see the story of one young
Bucklin lass in Vermont who married one of the best military men and gallant
spies --- for the English.) The local Adams colonists that were Baptists
were fiery patriots and political activists who honored a forceful and radical
hero of the American Revolution - Samuel Adams, by naming the town Adams.
Even some of the Quakers of Adams laid aside religious conviction in favor of
survival of the country and bore arms.
By the time the Town of Adams was incorporated in 1778 these two
non-conformist religious groups dominated the area to the extent that Adams was
a rare Massachusetts town with no Congregational minister.
The Adams Historical Society,
or the Adams town tourism center, can direct you to the house of
Jeremiah Bucklin, which
is at 171 Bucklin Road in Adams, MA, but it is not easy getting there.
The Bucklin family was one of the Baptists
who originally settled in the Stafford Hill area they named New Providence. Jeremiah
bought this property in 1775. His son, John,, later moved to Center Street where
he was involved in early manufacturing. This house is unique for its preserved
beauty and idyllic setting. The property is a lovely home, built in 1776, and
still used as a farm today after over 200 years of operation. To view it, click
on the thumbnails. Obviously, from the size of the home, and the choice
land he purchased, Jeremiah was a man of substantial assets.
You do not believe that in 2002 the
three houses on Bucklin road are in a farm area? Click on the thumbnail of
the milk bottle and the other view of the Jeremiah Bucklin house.
But let us get back to the early history of Adams, and the Bucklin
involvement in the early history of the town.
Jeremiah Bucklin was one of the founders of the Baptist church in
Adams. The founders quickly asked Elder Peter Werden of their home
church in Rhode Island to be their pastor in Adams; and Werden came.
Werden was the nephew of the Mary Worden who had married Joseph Bucklin 3rd in
Rhode Island. Joseph Bucklin 3rd was a deacon of a Baptist church there, and was
a substantial merchant, having built grist mill and linen and wool shops
there. In short, Bucklins of the day were frequently successful and
Baptist, as well as Revolutionists.
Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War, (Boston,
State Printers, 1896), notes the Adams' Bucklins as :
 | Volume 2 page 755 - Bucklin, Darius, Adams. Private, Capt.
Samuel Low's co., Col. Benjamin Simonds's (Berkshire Co.) regt.; enlisted Oct.
13, 1780; discharged Oct. 21, 1780; service, 9 days; marched to the Northward
by order of Gen. Fellows on an alarm; also, Capt. Levi Brown's co., Col. Asa
Barnes's (Berkshire Co.) regt.; enlisted Oct. 30, 1781; discharged Nov. 7,
1781; service, 9 days; company detached and marched to join Gen. Stark at
Saratoga on an alarm. |
 | Volume 2 page 755 - Bucklin, Jeremiah. Private, Capt. Ezra
Whipple's co., Col. Benjamin Simonds's (Berkshire Co.) regt.; enlisted Oct.
14, 1780; discharged Oct. 19, 1780; service, 5 days; marched to Castleton by
order of Gen. Fellows on an alarm. |
History of the Town of Cheshire, by Emma Pititclerc and Ellen Raynor
(Berkshire Historical Society, 1885), p 103, says this about "Captain
Joseph Bucklin of Cheshire...son of Darius Bucklin...was given
command of a company in the 9th Berkshire Regiment, in which were enlisted men
from Cheshire....At Pittsfield...men were quartered there ready for service. To
each was given a bounty of $16 for five years and 160 acres of public
land." Adams and Cheshire are close together, and was there another
Darius and John father-son relationship in Cheshire ? Or is this a mistake in
identity by one or another of the researchers?.
If you want to go the general page of Places
Named Bucklin, click here.
What follows on
the continuation page are a nice set of photos of the Jeremiah Bucklin (died
1838) family area in the Bowen's Corners cemetery in Adams, Berkshire, MA.
Click on the thumbnails to enlarge and view them!
Credit for the photos and most of the information on this page
goes to Mike & Bev Mazzeo of Pittsfield. They have been called
"angels" by at least one Bucklin researcher, for their unselfish reply
to inquiries regarding ancient Bucklins.
Now go to the next page for grave photos of the stones of Jeremiah
Bucklin and four generations of Bucklins in Adams after Jeremiah
to find out
about
Jeremiah Bucklin & wife Rhoda (in Bowen's Corners Cemetery)
John Bucklin - son of Jeremiah - & wife Hepzibah (Bowen's Corners)
Daniel F. Bucklin - son of John - & wife Luthena (Maple Street Cemetery)
Andrew J. Bucklin - son of Daniel F. - & wife Ellen Potter (Maple Street)
Howard S. Bucklin - son of Andrew J. - & wife Dora Howes (Maple Street) |
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