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Several people have asked the Society for tips on how to do genealogy
research.
This is our standard reply to persons new to genealogical research.
Read and remember this. To
a historian or genealogist, if a "fact' does not have a listed source for where
you got the fact, the fact is not true and does
not exist!
Document your sources.
It is important - right from the start - to adopt habits of collecting the
information on sources along with your collection of the facts. I repeat: To a
historian or genealogist, if a source is not listed for a fact, the fact does not
exist!
Document your sources.
It is necessary to document the sources that underpin your findings about
your ancestor. The documentation should be by a citation to the actual
place you found the information. Source citations serve a number of
purposes:
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Help readers identify and relocate the source work.
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State the title of the book or record that has the facts.
If it is a family story your grandmother told you, say so.
No matter how much you trust aunt Martha's story, no one else knows aunt
Martha is trustworthy!!!
But if you have nothing else as a source for a fact, at
least list: "Interview by [your name] of [aunt Martha's name] on [the date you
talked to aunt Martha]" .
Readers will want to relocate a work you have cited, either to verify the
information, or to learn more about issues and topics addressed by the work.
It is important that future readers should be able to relocate your source works from the information included in your citations.
So if you saw a family Bible, at least say "Family Bible in
the possession of [ who has it] on [the date you know that had the Bible.]"
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Provide evidence that the position is true.
No matter how much you trust aunt Martha's notes, no one else trusts them
!!!
Scholarly writing is grounded in research that can be repeated by other
persons. Citations allow you to
demonstrate that your position or argument is thoroughly researched and that
it is not just something "made up".
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Give credit to the original researcher or author.
Giving proper attribution to those whose research, thoughts and words, is
morally (and often legally) the right thing to do.
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Take a look at our page at
How to Find Ancestors
Read the following genealogy
basics about identifying your ancestors, by Emily Croom.
Emily Croom is the author of Unpuzzling Your Past: A Basic Guide to Genealogy,
The Unpuzzling Your Past Workbook, The Genealogist's Companion & Sourcebook,
and The Sleuth Book for Genealogists.
She has this to say.
Have you ever known someone whose life would make an intriguing novel or
mystery? What about your ancestors? Their lives could read like well-crafted
fiction.
Whether your forebears were farmers, craftsmen, or laborers, they deserve
your attention. After all, there's something of them in you. In fact, you may be
named after an ancestor. Quick -- can you name your four grandparents?
Genealogy begins at home
Genealogy is:
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The study of lineages: links between parents and children in each
generation |
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Family history: experiences and details that make your ancestors' lives
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During the holidays, do you plan to be around or in touch with relatives?
What better time to talk and tape record? Question Grandma about her experiences
during the Great Depression or Dad about World War II. Ask for their memories of
their parents and grandparents. Also, be sure to take time to remember and
record your memories of the ancestors you have known.
As you interact with family members, inquire about photos, family Bibles,
miscellaneous papers, letters, or scrapbooks. Such items often contain ancestral
names, birth and death dates, and other details that help link one generation to
the previous one. From relatives and their mementos, gather the names, dates,
places, and relationships that link you to your parents, them to their parents,
and so forth.
Tips for success
The goal of genealogy is accurate lineages. Be sure to:
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Focus on specific individuals rather than surname origins
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Study ancestors in their time and place |
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Learn about siblings and cousins in each generation
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Recognize that family tradition may or may not be accurate
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Work backward one generation at a time; don't skip one
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Write down -- document -- where you get your information
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Read a comprehensive genealogy book to sharpen you investigative and
documentation skills |
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Remember: genealogy software is a convenience, not a requirement. |
As you gather information, you will find ancestral names spelled in various
ways. Records of the past may spell one person's name five different ways. Also
be alert to the possibility of more than one person with the same name.
When you identify immigrant ancestors, learn everything you can about them in
their adopted country before attempting to find them in their native land. Doing
this increases your chance of success.
What next?
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