
Clyde's mill in Mystic, CT, is a rare survivor of a once-commonplace seasonal
rural industry. As the New England colonies prospered a cider mill could be
found in every community where apples were grown. In the fall, mills converted
the fruit of the orchard into drink just as the grist mill converted the grain
into flour. A centrally located mill became popular for farmers who would
sell surplus apples to the mill and bring back the juice to ferment into hard
cider. In 1881 Benjamin Clyde began pressing his apples at local mills and in
1897 he purchased the mill and installed the screw press (No. 2) from Boomer &
Boschert of Syracuse. Boomer and Boschert also supplied the apple grater, apple
elevator, and cider pump, as well as the plans for the building. This mill
featured a sophisticated method of grinding and a press capable of applying
pressure at three speeds. Using all steel construction, it is considered
the finest screw cider press ever made. The Cider Mill has an "Mechanical
Engineering History" award by the Society of Mechanical Engineers for being the
first steam operated cider press in the country.
The mill has stayed in the family and is currently owned and operated
(seasonally) by Benjamin's grandson, John K. Bucklyn. His
ancestor (a Bucklin of the Squire Bucklin of Rhode Island line) deliberately changed his family's spelling to Bucklyn.
John (call him "Jack") keeps the 1887 boiler
and machinery in top shape, and it still powers the 1887 cider press. The 12
kinds of hard apple cider [alcohol content of 25 proof) in the United States are impressive, but most impressive is the history
this mill shows us of the cider operation of Connecticut in the 1700 and 1800 centuries of this
country.
Getting to the Cider Mill: B.F. Clyde's Cider Mill is located in Old Mystic,
Connecticut, just minutes from Interstate 95 at exit 90. From exit 90, follow
Route 27 North toward Old Mystic. Follow the right fork in the road onto Main
Street, then turn right onto North Stonington Road at the big rock in the road.
B.F. Clyde's Cider Mill is the fourth driveway on your left.
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The front of the Cider Mill. It faces the newer, but still authentic old structure that houses the general store selling merchandise. |
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The famous "first boiler to operate a mill". |
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The door leading to the celler from whence the wine is sold. |
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There is a large collection of cider jugs. |
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Jack Bucklyn and his wife Barbara, ready to do business. |
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